As was evident in Prince Edward Island earlier this week, winter driving can be quite hazardous and many accidents have occurred as a result of weather conditions. Islanders have the responsibility to know the rules of the road and to respect them to ensure not only their own safety but the safety of those around them. It is so important to know and understand the kinds of emergencies we may face and, to the extent practicable, be prepared to meet them.
It is recommended that you stay off the roads when the weather conditions are dangerous. If you must drive in bad weather, it is important to plan ahead. It is crucial that you can see and that others can see you; this means clearing all the snow from the hood, roof, windows and lights and clearing all windows of fog. If at any time visibility becomes poor, find a place to safely pull off the road as soon as possible. Safety is the most important issue; if the going gets tough, turn back or seek refuge.
Drive with caution at all times. It will be necessary to measure your speed to conditions and avoid overtaking another vehicle. Make sure everyone in the vehicle is buckled and keep the radio tuned into a local station to hear their weather advice. It is a good idea to let someone know your planned route and intended arrival time, so you can be searched for if you don't turn up after a reasonable amount of time.
To avoid collisions, keep control of your vehicle at all times. Many winter collisions occur when vehicles skid; this happens when you apply the brakes so hard that one or more of the wheels lock, or if you press the accelerator and spin the drive wheels. Skids also occur when you are travelling too fast on a curve and encounter a slippery surface. This can be best avoided by anticipating lane changes, turns and curves; slowing down in advance; and by making smooth, precise movements of the steering wheel. Regardless of the type of skid you encounter, to regain control of your vehicle, do not panic!
In the event that you find yourself stuck in a blizzard, stay in your car. You won't get lost here and you will have shelter. It will be crucial to keep fresh air in the car by opening a window on the side of the car that is sheltered from the wind. Run your motor sparingly and ensure that the tailpipe is not blocked by snow. Set out a warning light or flares by turning on the dome light and be advised that overuse of the headlights may run your battery down. You should keep yourself moving and do not fall asleep, so you can keep watch for traffic or searchers. Make sure that you are wearing warm clothing and a hat, as 60 percent of your body heat escapes through the head.
Canadians are experiencing more intense weather related situations, and this makes it increasingly important for us to know and understand how to deal with them. For further information on this and other related matters, please contact the Emergency Measures Organization at 888-8054.