Progress made on improving the health and well-being of children in Canada was the main topic at the semi-annual meeting of federal, provincial and territorial Ministers Responsible for Social Services, held in Halifax on May 14 and 15, 2001. Ministers also expressed an ongoing commitment to address disability issues.
The National Child Benefit Progress Report: 2000, released on April 30, 2001, indicates fewer children across Canada are living in poverty and more low-income families are earning money from employment and leaving welfare. The report notes that the percentages of families with children living in low income dropped from 20.5 percent in 1996 to 18 percent in 1998.
"While Canada's strong economic performance has been a key factor in reducing the percentage of families living in low income, the National Child Benefit (NCB) has also supported this positive trend," noted the Honourable Jane Stewart, Minister of Human Resources Development Canada. "The NCB is increasing child benefits and services for low-income families and improving work incentives by lowering the welfare wall."
The NCB will be further enhanced by close to $300 per child, per year in July 2001. For example, a low-income family with two children will receive an annual benefit of up to $4,544. This enhancement, combined with a strong economy, along with a wide range of provincial and territorial re-investments, should result in continued progress in improving the lives of families with children.
In September 2000, federal, provincial and territorial First Ministers committed to improve and expand early childhood development supports and services. Implementation of the commitments made by First Ministers on Early Childhood Development (ECD) is the shared responsibility of Social Services and Health Ministers. The Government of Canada will transfer $2.2 billion to provincial and territorial governments over the next five years, beginning on April 1, 2001. These funds will be used to build on and complement the existing wide array of provincial-territorial programs and services. Ministers reported at the meeting on the new ECD programs and services they are introducing.
The result for families will be better access to programs that are important to children's development, such as prenatal nutrition and support programs, parent education, and child care and preschool programs.
"Ministers agreed that they need both the NCB and the ECD to support further improvements in the health and well being of Canadian children," noted Saskatchewan Minister Harry Van Mulligen, who co-chaired the Ministers' meeting with Minister Stewart. "Our goal is to provide parents with the support they need to give their children a good start in life."
Prince Edward Island Health and Social Services Minister Jamie Ballem advised that he was pleased with the Ministers' discussion, particularly the degree of alignment with respect to current federal-provincial priorities. "Our provincial plan for improving the health and well-being of Islanders has highlighted strategies for early childhood development and improved services for persons with disabilities," said Ballem referring to the recently released consultation draft strategic plan for Prince Edward Island's Health and Social Service System. "While much remains to be done, our province's recent initiatives mean that Prince Edward Island is in a leadership role in Canada in these areas."
Ministers also endorsed the joint work underway on a feasibility study for a disability supports and labour market needs analysis for persons with disabilities. The two initiatives will advance the objectives outlined in the In Unison: A Canadian Approach to Disability Issues policy framework. They noted that a productive meeting with representatives of the disability community and Aboriginal organizations was held in April 2001 to solicit input on the two areas of joint work.
Ministers also welcomed the launch, in April, of Disability Weblinks, a dedicated internet site on government programs and services for persons with disabilities.
The NCB Progress Report 2000 can be found at www.socialunion.gc.ca
First Ministers' September 11, 2000, news release on the Early Childhood Development initiative can be found at http://www.scics.gc.ca/cinfo00/800038005 e.html
Disability Weblinks can be found at www.disabilityweblinks.ca