As cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to rise in the province, Islanders should follow safer sex practices, says Dr. Heather Morrison, Prince Edward Island’s Chief Public Health Officer.
“Over the past few years, Canada has seen an increase in the number of confirmed cases of sexually transmitted infections and Prince Edward Island is no exception,” said Dr. Morrison. “It is important that Islanders are aware of the issue and take appropriate measures to protect themselves and others from contracting and spreading sexually transmitted infections.”
In the past year, cases of gonorrhea increased significantly compared to the past 20 years. Historically, there were sporadic cases but in the past 12 months there have been 15 lab-confirmed cases. Syphilis cases have also been on the rise with 12 lab-confirmed cases in Prince Edward Island in the past two years. Chlamydia remains the province’s most common STI and has steadily increased in the past two decades. In 2011, there were 224 lab-confirmed cases.
Many STIs have no symptoms and, left untreated, can affect the general health, well-being and reproductive capacity of those infected. Many STIs, including gonorrhea, syphilis and chlamydia are easily treated.
“Islanders need to make informed decisions regarding their sexual relationships,” said Dr. Morrison. “Using condoms consistently and correctly is an effective measure to decrease the transmission of STIs. Speak to your partner about STIs and be aware of their infection status. If you are sexually active, talk to your health care provider about getting tested, and then get appropriate treatment and follow-up recommendations.”
More information and education resources, can be found through the Public Health Agency of Canada, www.phac-aspc.gc.ca.