More than 50 dead crows, blue jays and ravens have tested negative for West Nile Virus in Prince Edward Island this year, and testing of dead birds will continue until the end of October.
"Now that the virus has been found in Nova Scotia, it is likely that it will reach PEI this fall or next year," said Dr. Lamont Sweet, Chief Health Officer. "However, the public should not be alarmed. Even if the virus is present, the chances of becoming infected are extremely low. And even if infected, the chances of developing serious symptoms are still extremely low. Deaths among those who become ill from this virus are very rare compared with many other common viruses."
No case of illness in humans due to West Nile Virus has been diagnosed in the Maritimes.
Dr. Sweet advised that PEI has been working with other jurisdictions to deal with the virus. "Our work has been focussed in three areas. First, we've initiated surveillance activities so we'd know if and when the virus arrived, by testing dead birds and monitoring the mosquito population. Secondly, we've implemented education programs for health professionals to help them recognize and report suspected cases. Finally, we've tried to make the public aware that their best protection is to reduce their exposure to mosquitoes," said Dr. Sweet.
People can prevent being bitten by avoiding exposure to mosquitoes in the early morning and after dusk, and by wearing insect repellent, long sleeves and pants. Screening can prevent mosquitoes from entering buildings. Breeding places for mosquitoes can be reduced by removing water from birdbaths, eaves, and other containers where water may accumulate.
Brochures and fact sheets on West Nile Virus can be obtained by contacting the Health Information Resource Centre at 368-6526 or 1-800-241-6970.