The Water Resources Division of the Department of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Environment announced the release of the 1999 PEI Water Quality Interpretive Report detailing the results of a major review of all water quality data collected jointly by the province and federal agencies over the past two decades. This report examines ground water, fresh surface water, and data from our estuarine water resources.
"Every year, millions of people from around the globe, especially in developing nations, are affected by water-borne diseases, and access to water of any quality is scarce," said Kevin MacAdam, Minister responsible for the Environment. "Safe drinking water is a commodity and a luxury that all Islanders have a role to play in maintaining."
There are many facets to the protection of Prince Edward Island's water resources, including water conservation, pollution prevention, and the continuous monitoring and assessment of the state of our water resources.
Earlier this year, the Department of Technology and Environment announced the release of a report on municipal drinking water supplies, prepared by the Sierra Club of Eastern Canada and the University of Waterloo. According to the Department, the results of this work were very favourable, however, the authors did note the need for continued vigilance with respect to water quality.
"Government has always maintained its own water quality monitoring programs," said Minister MacAdam. "Collectively, the data of this report constitutes the most comprehensive review conducted since the 1970's."
The report indicates that generally Prince Edward Island's water quality is good, although areas of concern are also highlighted. Key issues include the increasing nitrate levels in ground water, continued high rates of sedimentation in streams and estuaries, pesticide runoff to streams and nutrient enrichment and bacterial contamination of estuarine shellfish growing areas.
"Of course, simply knowing the state of our water resources is not enough," added Minister MacAdam. "To ensure that we continue to enjoy the benefits of bountiful water resources, protection is essential. To this end, the Water Resources Division of my department is currently finalizing a Water Policy document."
The Water Policy document will review the full range of water related issues faced by the province, and outlines policies in place to manage our water resources into the future. It will be of use to Government and as a general public reference as to what is being done to protect our water resources over the long term.
Copies of the 1999 PEI Water Quality Interpretive Report are available from the Island Information Service or by contacting the Water Resources Division of the Department of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Environment at 368-5028 for more information.